Understanding Kidney Stones Disease

Are you feeling an intense, stabbing pain in the side and back, beneath the rib cage? Does the pain come in waves and extend further to the lower abdomen and groin area? Are you noticing an unusual change in your urination routine? Has your urine turned pink, brown, or red in color? If you are experiencing any of these kidney stone disease symptoms, it could be an indication that you have kidney stones, a medical condition defined by the development of solid, crystalline deposits made of minerals and salts within the kidneys.
Large kidney stones have the potential to obstruct your ureter, the tube that transfers urine from your kidneys to your bladder, while smaller stones may flow through your urine more readily and cause fewer symptoms related to your urinary system. Kidney stone disease can be quite painful to manage, but if the stones are detected early enough, they usually don’t cause any long-term harm. This article will help you understand kidney stone disease, its types, and explore different surgical options to treat kidney stones effectively.
Types of Kidney Stones
Calcium-Based Stones: When you consume meals high in oxalate (a substance produced by your liver daily or absorbed through food), low in calcium, and don’t get enough fluids, you may develop calcium-based kidney stones. These stones account for the majority of cases of kidney stone disease. Another type of calcium stone that can occur is the calcium phosphate stone, which is more common in people with metabolic disorders such as renal tubular acidosis. It might also be associated with certain medications, like topiramate (Topamax, Trokendi XR, Qudexy XR), used to treat seizures or migraines.
Struvite-Based Stones: Struvite-based kidney stones can develop as a result of an infection in the urinary tract. These stones can sometimes form quickly and become rather large, sometimes appearing suddenly and with few symptoms. Struvite stones may result from bacterial infections, leading to a massive kid